Parasomnias
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W8MD helps patients evaluate sleep disorders, snoring, obstructive sleep apnea, fatigue, insomnia, CPAP/BiPAP/APAP needs, and the important connection between sleep apnea, obesity and medical weight loss.
Parasomnias: overview
Parasomnia refers to a group of sleep disorders characterized by abnormal behaviors or experiences that occur during sleep. Examples of parasomnias include sleepwalking, night terrors, sleep talking, and sleep eating. Parasomnias can be disruptive to sleep and may pose a risk to the person or others, and treatment may involve changes to sleep habits and routines, medication, or therapy.
Types
Parasomnias are generally divided into two categories: arousal parasomnias and non-arousal parasomnias.
Arousal parasomnias, also known as dynamic parasomnias, include sleepwalking (somnambulism), sleep terrors (nightmares), and sleep-related eating disorder. These disorders are characterized by episodes of confusion, fear, or movement during sleep, but the person is not fully awake.
Non-arousal parasomnias, also known as static parasomnias, include rapid eye movement (REM) sleep behavior disorder and sleep-related hallucinations. These disorders are characterized by abnormal behaviors or experiences that occur during REM sleep, the stage of sleep during which the most vivid dreaming occurs.
Symptoms
Parasomnias can cause distress for the person experiencing them and for bed partners.
Treatment
Treatment for parasomnias depends on the type of disorder and can include behavioral modifications, medications, and therapy.
Seek help
It is important to see a healthcare provider if you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms of a parasomnia, as these disorders can be indicative of other underlying medical or psychological conditions.
References
# American Academy of Sleep Medicine. (2021). Parasomnias. Retrieved from https://aasm.org/resources/patient-information/parasomnias/
# National Sleep Foundation. (2021). Parasomnias. Retrieved from https://www.sleepfoundation.org/parasomnias
# Mayo Clinic. (2021). Parasomnias. Retrieved from https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/parasomnias/symptoms-causes/syc-20352588
# Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2021). Parasomnias. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/sleep/disorders/parasomnias/index.html
# World Health Organization. (2021). Sleep Disorders. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/sleep-disorders
For readers who want a deeper encyclopedia-style reference, see Parasomnias on WikiMD.
Why this matters for local patients
- Sleep symptoms such as snoring, witnessed pauses in breathing, daytime sleepiness, fatigue, insomnia and restless sleep can affect work, driving, mood, metabolism and long-term health.
- Many patients in NYC, New Jersey, Connecticut and Philadelphia prefer convenient evaluation, home sleep study options and fast follow-up rather than waiting months for care.
- W8MD combines sleep medicine with obesity medicine, helping patients address both breathing during sleep and weight-related metabolic risk.
How W8MD can help with Parasomnias
Sleep medicine evaluation
W8MD can review symptoms, medical history, medications, weight history, sleep schedule, snoring, daytime sleepiness, insomnia symptoms and risk factors for obstructive sleep apnea.
Home sleep study options
For eligible patients, W8MD can arrange convenient home sleep testing to evaluate sleep apnea and guide treatment planning.
CPAP, BiPAP and APAP support
Patients diagnosed with sleep apnea may need PAP therapy, mask troubleshooting, adherence support and follow-up care.
Weight loss and sleep apnea care
W8MD can address the overlap between obesity and sleep apnea, including medical weight loss, GLP-1 options, nutrition support and maintenance planning.
Sleep apnea, obesity and newer treatment options
For adults with obesity and moderate-to-severe obstructive sleep apnea, treatment may include lifestyle changes, weight management, PAP therapy and, for eligible patients, discussion of Zepbound/tirzepatide as part of a reduced-calorie diet and increased physical activity plan.
W8MD can also help patients who need medical weight loss support through affordable GLP-1 weight loss options, semaglutide, tirzepatide, phentermine and long-term maintenance programs.
Local areas served
- Brooklyn, Queens, Manhattan, Staten Island, the Bronx and Long Island
- North Jersey and Connecticut communities near Greater NYC
- Greater Philadelphia, Northeast Philadelphia, Bucks County, Montgomery County, South Jersey and Delaware
W8MD offices for sleep medicine and weight loss support
Brooklyn / NYC Office
718-946-5500W8MD Weight Loss, Sleep & MedSpa
2632 East 21st Street, Suite L3
Brooklyn, NY 11235
Philadelphia Office
215-676-2334W8MD Philadelphia
1718 Welsh Road, 2nd Floor, Suite C
Philadelphia, PA 19115
Helpful W8MD and WikiMD resources
Patient reviews and W8MD success stories
“Truly a life changer.” D.M. reported losing 87 pounds in 10 months with W8MD, with improved appetite control and fewer cravings.D.M. — W8MD patient success story
“My monthly visits with Dr. Tumpati, as well as the positive reinforcement of his staff, really helped me stay on track. My new eating habits became my new normal.”W8MD patient success story
Parasomnias FAQ
Can W8MD help evaluate sleep apnea symptoms?
Yes. W8MD can evaluate snoring, witnessed breathing pauses, fatigue, daytime sleepiness and other symptoms that may suggest obstructive sleep apnea.
Does W8MD offer home sleep studies?
For eligible patients, W8MD can arrange convenient home sleep study options and follow-up care.
Can W8MD help with CPAP or BiPAP?
Patients diagnosed with sleep apnea may need CPAP, BiPAP or APAP support, mask troubleshooting and follow-up care.
Does weight loss help sleep apnea?
For many patients with obesity-related sleep apnea, weight management can be an important part of a comprehensive sleep apnea treatment plan.
Contact W8MD Sleep Medicine
Use this form for non-urgent general questions about sleep medicine, home sleep studies, CPAP/BiPAP/APAP, snoring, sleep apnea and weight loss support. Current patients should call the office directly for health-related questions.