Adderall
Adderall is a stimulant medication that is commonly used in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy.
Mechanism of action
It works by increasing the levels of neurotransmitters, such as dopamine and norepinephrine, in the brain. This leads to improved attention, alertness, and energy levels.
Use in narcolepsy
In people with narcolepsy, a sleep disorder characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness and sudden sleep attacks, Adderall can help improve wakefulness and reduce sleepiness. The medication is usually taken in the morning and can help regulate the sleep-wake cycle, allowing for more consistent wakefulness throughout the day.
Use in hypersomnias
In cases of hypersomnia, a condition characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness, Adderall may be used to help increase wakefulness and reduce fatigue. However, it is important to note that hypersomnia can be caused by a variety of underlying medical conditions and the use of Adderall may not be appropriate in all cases.
Controlled substance
It is important to note that while Adderall can be effective in treating sleep disorders such as narcolepsy and hypersomnia, it is a controlled substance and should only be taken under the supervision of a healthcare professional and risks and benefits properly considered before using it.
Side effects
The use of Adderall can also be associated with side effects, such as decreased appetite, anxiety, and insomnia, and it is important to monitor these symptoms and adjust the medication as necessary.
Reference
- American Sleep Association. (2021). Narcolepsy. https://www.sleepassociation.org/patients-general/narcolepsy/
- American Sleep Association. (2021). Hypersomnia. https://www.sleepassociation.org/patients-General/hypersomnia/
- U.S. National Library of Medicine. (2021). Adderall. https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a601234.html
Trade names
- Adderall
- Adderall XR
- Mydayis
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